ESRF Control Room: Layout, activities and interactions L. Hardy, ESRF, BP 220 avenue des Martyrs, 38043 Grenoble Cedex Abstract The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) is a X-ray source of the third generation. The accelerator complex is composed of a Linear accelerator (e- 200 MeV), a synchrotron (300 meters - 6 GeV) and a Storage Ring (844 metres). Only one full time operator and one volunteer on shift operate these accelerators from the Control Room (CTRM). About 15 computer terminals control and/or monitor each piece of equipment. The design has been made in such a way that a fault or a warning on a piece of equipment is immediately visible. Thanks to preloaded applications on the terminals, a fast and thorough diagnostic is possible. The general control room layout enables one person on his own to control all the facilities, however, more than 10 people can work in the Control Room without overcrowding it (Machine Dedicated Days for instance). In addition all the ESRF site alarms are directed to the Control Room and the operation crew has to manage safety actions. This paper will review the design philosophy of the CTRM, the basic principles of the Control System, the organisational aspects and the interfaces between the CTRM and the Users.